Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens), also known as Trumpet Honeysuckle, is a native vine celebrated for its vibrant, tubular flowers that range in color from coral-red to orange. These blooms attract pollinators, such as hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, making them a favorite among gardeners. In the fall, the plant also produces red berries, a food source for songbirds. Its semi-evergreen foliage remains lush in warmer climates, while it may shed leaves in colder regions. Coral Honeysuckle can grow up to 20 feet long, making it ideal for trellises, fences, or arbors.
History
Coral Honeysuckle is native to the southeastern United States and has been part of the region’s ecosystem for centuries. Due to its ecological benefits and compatibility with native wildlife, it is often chosen as an alternative to invasive honeysuckle species, such as Japanese Honeysuckle.
Growing and Maintenance Tips
- Light: Prefers full sun for abundant flowering but can tolerate partial shade.
- Soil: It thrives in well-draining soil and adapts to a variety of soil types, including loamy, sandy, and clay soils. Its ideal pH is slightly acidic to neutral (5.5–7).
- Watering: Requires regular watering during establishment, but becomes drought-tolerant once mature.
- Temperature: In USDA zones 4–9, it tolerates heat and frost.
- Fertilizer: In spring, apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer to encourage growth and blooms. Avoid excess nitrogen, as it promotes foliage over flowers.
- Pruning: Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged growth.
- Propagation: Can be propagated through seeds or cuttings.
Coral Honeysuckle is a low-maintenance plant that provides year-round beauty and supports local wildlife. It’s perfect for adding vertical interest to gardens or creating a natural privacy screen.